Class-8
Ch-2 From trade toTerritory
Notes →
The East India Company was stablised in england and acquired a charder from queen Elizebeth It means having a soul right to trade with yeast pro portigal was the first european country to stant their trade the started their froning trading senter in Goad Daman. After the Duch and french arrival in antia East India. company Stablished in the bank of Hoogly in 1651.
When nawab sara jubbil beagan navab of Bengal East India Company Start the stelment whin nawab as kod for to foughtification and compancy refuse to obay pay revenusi th him. The nawab. sirajut doula capture company officer he occup e fourt william The news of capturing calcutta makes company to send Robert chive for fight Cilve let the companiers army againest Daula at pata plassey on June 23 ,1757. and promised meer jafat to make him thenawab of bengal. “The battle of plassey became famous because it was the first mazor victory of the company in india.
Doctrine of Lapse →
Lord Dalhousie disired q “””Doctrine of Laspse” in which as policy named it was diet diclared that if an India Ruler without male heir, his kingdom would be Lapse and became the territory. part of company
Setting up a New Administration →
Warren Hastings the first governal general introducesevaral administrative informs in sphere of justice from 1772 a new system of justic A was established. Each district was to have courte of criminal court (faujdori adalat, Civil court (diwani adalat).
QIA
Q1 What attrached European trading companies to India?
Ans- European trading companies were attrachet due to the following reason.
1 – cheap land, empap k cheap and skilled labour
2– cheap and find quality of raw material, like silk.
3– Spices like peper cloves and sadimum.
Q5 _ What were the areas of conflict betwee the Bengal nawabs and the East India company?
Ans– Area of confict between the nawabs ofBengal and the East India Company ari under are as follow.
1. Nawabs of bengal refuse to grant thecompany concessions
2– Demand of large dributes from the company.
3 – Dinied any right to mint coins
4 – stopeg of spotification expention.
5– Under mining the authority of the nawabs.
6– Deprivation of bengal from huge amount
of revenue
7 – Inlargement of sellement by the company
Q6 How did the assumption of Diwani benefit. the East India Company?
Ans- In 17965 the devani right to the company benifited the company. They would collect the revenus from the Jamindar and others. Thus it began to get finisas to meet its expected expenditure of by raw materials, matain trubes, fourt and offices in india
Q7- Explain the system of “subsidiary alliance.
Ans-
1 Subsidary alliance system” this policy was develobed by^ Wellesley.
2. Any state wanted to sign this treaty, had to accept the english as a supreme authority (East India company).
3. To protect the state had to from external and internal invasion, State had to keep The an English army and also then finical burden of the army.
4. The 1st Ruler to accept this policy was a Nizam of Hyderabad followed by the nawas of Awadh.
Q8 In what way was the administration of the Company different from that of Indian. rulers?
Ans. The administrative of the company different from that of Indian rulers in many ways _
Company Administrative –
1. Administrative unit dividend into precedence.
2. Three precidences Bengal , Madras and Bombay.
3. Each presidence ruled by governer and district by collector.
4.In company governer general “supreme head”.
Indian ruler administration
1. Administrative unit as district and Tehsils ,pargana.
2. Four part of each kingdom district, pargana ,tehsil and villages.
3. Ruled by jamindar and Teasent.
4. King the supreme head.
Q9. Describe the changes that occured in the composition of the company’s army ?
Ans Changes in the companies army follows-
1 -The army Presents was known as sepoy (sipahi).
2 Present recrutment as sepay by mugal successor state.
3 change in war fair techonology- (evalary recurniment of army came down.
4 Inventary requirement became more important.
5 Uniform military curtuu and european style, drill, discipline.
6 Caste and community felling ignored ain building Soldier a force of profesnal even.
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